Abstract

This paper examines approaches to the development and operation of decentralized bio-resource–based energy generation under conditions of political instability. Attention is paid to the role of bioenergy systems as a means of enhancing energy security, improving supply resilience, and reducing dependence on centralized energy infrastructures. The study analyzes the technical, economic, and organizational aspects of implementing decentralized bioenergy solutions, as well as risk factors associated with unstable political and institutional environments. The results indicate that the local utilization of bio-resources contributes to greater reliability of energy supply, supports local economic development, and reduces the vulnerability of energy systems to external disruptions. The findings may support the formulation of sustainable energy development strategies for regions experiencing political, economic, or social instability.

Keywords: decentralized energy, bio-resources, bioenergy, energy security, political instability, energy system resilience

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