Abstract

The protection of underground steel pipelines from corrosion remains a critical challenge in modern infrastructure maintenance. The development of protective potential, particularly in the context of modern converter technologies, is essential for ensuring pipeline longevity and operational reliability. This study examines the latest advancements in cathodic protection systems, electrochemical conversion processes, and material innovations that enhance the protective properties of steel pipelines. Special attention is given to the integration of modern converter technologies that optimize electrical parameters, improve energy efficiency, and minimize environmental impact. The research also explores the influence of soil conditions, coating materials, and external interference factors on the effectiveness of corrosion protection strategies. Experimental and simulation-based analyses are conducted to evaluate the efficiency of various protective systems approaches. The findings contribute to the development of improved pipeline protection methodologies, ensuring sustainable operation and reducing maintenance costs.

Keywords: underground steel pipelines, protective potential, cathodic protection, corrosion prevention, converter technologies, electrochemical processes

References

1. DBN B.2.2-12:2019 Planuvannya i zabudova terytoriy [Valid from 2019-10-01]. Kyiv, Ministry for Regional Development, Construction, and Housing and Communal Services of Ukraine, 2019. 174.
2. DSTU B V.2.5-29:2006 Inzhenerne obladnannya budynkiv i sporud. Zovnishni merezhi ta sporudy. Systemy hazopostachannya. Hazoprovody pidzemni stalevi. Zahalni vymohy do zakhystu vid koroziyi [Valid from 2007-02-01]. Kyiv, Ministry of Construction of Ukraine, 2007. 119.
3. Ahmad, Zaki. Principles of Corrosion Engineering and Corrosion Control. First edition, Butterworth-Heinemann (Elsevier), Amsterdam, 2006. 647 p. ISBN-13: 978-0-7506-5924-6.
4. Yelwa, Jibrin & Musa, Haruna. (2024). Innovative Smart Coatings: Advancing Surface Protection and Sustainability across Industries. Academia Nano: Science, Materials, Technology. 1. 10.20935/AcadNano7343.
5. Azyukovskyi, O. (2023). Determination of leakage current from an underground pipeline considering the main sources of disturbances for underground metal communications. Elektrotekhnichni ta informatsiini systemy, (100), 19–24.
6. Peabody, A.W. (1967). Control of Pipeline Corrosion. NACE, Houston, 435.
7. Lyon, S. B., Bingham, R., & Mills, D. J. (2017). Advances in corrosion protection by organic coatings: What we know and what we would like to know. Progress in Organic Coatings, 102, 2–7. doi:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2016.04.030
8. Morsch, S., Lyon, S., Greensmith, P., Smith, S. D., & Gibbon, S. R. (2015). Mapping water uptake in organic coatings using AFM-IR. Faraday Discussions, 180, 527–542. doi:10.1039/c4fd00229f
9. Nazeer, A. A., & Madkour, M. (2018). Potential use of smart coatings for corrosion protection of metals and alloys: A review. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 253, 11–22. doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2018.01.027
10. Mittal, V. (2014). Self-healing anti-corrosion coatings for applications in structural and petrochemical engineering. Handbook of Smart Coatings for Materials Protection, 183–197. doi:10.1533/9780857096883.2.183
11. Grigoriev, D., Shchukina, E., Tleuova, A., Aidarova, S., & Shchukin, D. (2016). Core/shell emulsion micro- and nanocontainers for self-protecting water based coatings. Surface and Coatings Technology, 303, 299–309. doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.01.002.
12. Evitts, R. W., & Kennell, G. F. (2018). Cathodic Protection. Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials, 301–321. doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-52472-8.00015-0
13. Ji, Tao & Liao, Xiao & Zhang, Shiping & He, Yan & Zhang, Xiaoying & Zhang, Xiong & Li, Weihua. (2022). Cement-Based Thermoelectric Device for Protection of Carbon Steel in Alkaline Chloride Solution. Materials (Basel, Switzerland). 15. 10.3390/ma15134461.
14. Sibiya, C.A., Numbi, B.P., & Kusakana, K. (2021). Modelling and Simulation of a Hybrid Renewable/Battery System Powering a Cathodic Protection Unit. International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering & Telecommunications. DOI:10.18178/IJEETC.10.3.203-208
15. Pivniak H., Aziukovskyi O., Papaika Yu., Lutsenko I., Neuberger N. (2022). Problems of development of innovative power supply systems of Ukraine in the context of European integration. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, (5), 89-103. https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2022-5/089.
16. Andrea Brenna, Silvia Beretta and Marco Ormellese. (2020). AC Corrosion of Carbon Steel under Cathodic Protection Condition: Assessment, Criteria and Protection Condition: Assessment, Criteria and Mechanism. A Review. Materials, 13, 2158; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13092158.
17. Kim, Y.-S., Seok, S., Lee, J.-S., Lee, S. K., & Kim, J.-G. (2018). Optimizing anode location in impressed current cathodic protection system to minimize underwater electric field using multiple linear regression analysis and artificial neural network methods. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, 96, 84–93. doi:10.1016/j.enganabound.2018.08.012
18. Smith, R. E., Alcott, J. M., & Mazor, M. H. (2014). Design Considerations for Sustainable Extruded Polystyrene (XPS) Thermal Insulation. Next-Generation Thermal Insulation Challenges and Opportunities, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1520/stp157420130089
19. Sun, H., Wei, L., Zhu, M., Han, N., Zhu, J.-H., & Xing, F. (2016). Corrosion behavior of carbon fiber reinforced polymer anode in simulated impressed current cathodic protection system with 3% NaCl solution. Construction and Building Materials, 112, 538–546. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.141
20. Qiao, G., Guo, B., Ou, J., Xu, F., & Li, Z. (2016). Numerical optimization of an impressed current cathodic protection system for reinforced concrete structures. Construction and Building Materials, 119, 260–267. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.05.012
21. Aziukovskyi A. (2013). The electrochemical cathodic protection stations of underground metal pipelines in uncoordinated operation mode. Energy Efficiency Improvement of Geotechnical Systems - Proceedings of the International Forum on Energy Efficiency, 47 – 55. https://doi.org/10.1201/b16355-7.
22. Abbassen, Lyes & benamrouche, Nacereddine. (2023). Design and Simulation of a Cathodic Protection System at impressed current control.
23. Ryndiuk, S. V. (2018). Method for determining the thermal conductivity of building materials and products (Doctoral dissertation). Vinnytsia National Technical University.
24. Polyanska, A., Savchuk, S., Dudek, M., Sala, D., Pazynich, Y., & Cicho, D. (2022). Impact of digital maturity on sustainable development effects in energy sector in the condition of Industry 4.0. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, 6, 97–103. https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2022-6/097
25. Dovhal, I. M., & Savchuk, M. I. (2022). Mathematical modeling of heat transfer processes in building materials. Progressive Materials and Technologies, 4, 21–28.
26. Dychkovskyi, R.O. (2015). Determination of the rock subsidence spacing in the well underground coal gasification. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, 6, 30–36.
27. Fedoreiko, V. S., Rutylo, M. I., Iskerskyi, I. S., & Zahorodnii, R. I. (2020). Optimization of heat production processes in the biofuel vortex combustion systems. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, 6, 83–88. https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2020-6/083
28. Chmura, D., Jagodziński, A. M., Hutniczak, A., Dyczko, A., & Woźniak, G. (2022). Novel Ecosystems in the Urban-Industrial Landscape—Interesting Aspects of Environmental Knowledge Requiring Broadening: A Review. Sustainability, 14(17), 10829. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710829
29. Dudar, I. N., & Ryndiuk, S. V. (2023). Energy-efficient materials and structures for thermal protection of buildings and structures. Vinnytsia National Technical University, 125.
30. Adekanye, O. G., Davis, A., & Azevedo, I. L. (2020). Federal policy, local policy, and green building certifications in the U.S. Energy and Buildings, 209, 109700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109700